Pulp and paper calculators

Free calculators for paper and tissue makers: production rate, reel weight, consistency, basis weight, OEE, cost of a stop, roll speed and draw. Everything runs in your browser.

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Production

Production rate

Tonnes per hour, day and shift from machine speed, grammage and trim width.

m/min
g/m²
mm
%

Share of time actually producing saleable paper

Net rate

3.17t/h

Gross rate (100% time)
3.44 t/h
Per 12-hour shift
38.0 t
Per day
76.0 t
How it's calculated

t/h = speed (m/min) × grammage (g/m²) × width (m) × 60 ÷ 1 000 000, then × time efficiency.

Production

Reel length and weight

Paper length and weight on a reel from its diameter, core, width and caliper.

mm
mm
mm
g/m²
µm

Wound caliper; tissue is bulky, so use the measured value

Reel weight

1.77t

Paper length
38.5 km
Weight
1,769 kg
How it's calculated

Length = π × (D² − d²) ÷ (4 × caliper); weight = length × width × grammage.

Stock & fibre

Consistency and dilution

Dry fibre flow, and the water needed to dilute stock to a target consistency.

L/min
%
%

Dilution water to add

10,125L/min

Flow after dilution
13,125 L/min
Dry fibre flow
6.30 t/h
How it's calculated

Fibre = flow × consistency. Water to add = flow × (current ÷ target − 1). Stock density taken as 1 kg/L.

Paper properties

Basis weight, bulk and density

Convert grammage to imperial basis weights, and work out bulk and density from caliper.

g/m²
µm

Bulk

1.25cm³/g

Apparent density
800 kg/m³
Tissue / newsprint / kraft (3000 ft²)
49.1 lb
Bond / writing (17 × 22, 500 sheets)
21.3 lb
Text / book (25 × 38, 500 sheets)
54.1 lb
Cover (20 × 26, 500 sheets)
29.6 lb
How it's calculated

Bulk = caliper ÷ grammage. Density = grammage ÷ caliper. Imperial basis weight = grammage × ream area ÷ 453.6 g/lb.

Performance

OEE from shift numbers

Availability, performance, quality and OEE from the figures on a shift report.

min
min
t/h
t
t

OEE

81.4%

Availability
91.0 %
Performance
91.6 %
Quality
97.6 %
How it's calculated

Availability = run time ÷ planned time. Performance = produced ÷ (ideal rate × run time). Quality = saleable ÷ produced. OEE = A × P × Q.

Performance

Cost of a stop

Tonnes and money lost while the machine is down, to help justify a repair or spare.

t/h
min
R/t

Selling price minus variable cost per tonne

R

Cost of this stop

11,475R

Production lost
2.55 t
Cost per minute down
255 R/min
How it's calculated

Lost tonnes = rate × minutes ÷ 60. Cost = lost tonnes × contribution per tonne + repair costs.

Machine

Roll surface speed

Surface speed of a roll or cylinder from its diameter and RPM, or the RPM for a target speed.

mm

e.g. a 15 ft Yankee is 4572 mm

rpm
m/min

Surface speed

1,494m/min

RPM for target speed
104.4 rpm
Circumference
14.363 m
How it's calculated

Surface speed = π × diameter × RPM.

Machine

Draw between sections

Speed difference (draw) between two sections, e.g. Yankee to reel for crepe.

m/min

e.g. Yankee

m/min

e.g. pope reel

Draw

-16.67%

Crepe ratio (if negative draw)
20.0 %
Speed difference
-250 m/min
How it's calculated

Draw = (downstream − upstream) ÷ upstream. Crepe ratio = (Yankee − reel) ÷ reel.

Want these numbers from your real shifts?

FibreMate logs every reel and stop, and works out production, OEE and lost time for you.

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